Military Justice System

UCMJ Article 91 is a crucial provision within the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) that addresses insubordination, disobedience, and disrespect toward superior officers. Violating this article can lead to serious consequences, making it essential for service members to understand its scope and implications. What Is UCMJ Article 91? UCMJ Article 91 enforces discipline by penalizing service members who: Strike or assault a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer (NCO), or petty officer – Any physical aggression toward a superior is a grave offense. Willfully disobey a lawful order from a superior – Intentional defiance of an order given by a superior officer is considered a serious violation. Treat a superior officer with contempt or disrespect – This includes verbal abuse, offensive gestures, or any conduct that undermines a superior’s authority. This article specifically applies to enlisted personnel and ensures that all ranks adhere to the chain of command. Elements of an...

UCMJ punitive articles define specific offenses and prescribe punishments for service members who violate military law. These articles ensure order, discipline, and accountability within the ranks, safeguarding the integrity of military service. What Are UCMJ Punitive Articles? The UCMJ is divided into various sections, with Articles 77 through 134 being designated as punitive articles. These articles define criminal offenses under military law, similar to civilian criminal codes, but with additional considerations unique to military life. Violations can lead to non-judicial punishment, court-martial proceedings, and severe consequences such as dishonorable discharge, confinement, or reduction in rank. Key UCMJ Punitive Articles Understanding some of the most critical UCMJ punitive articles can help service members and legal professionals navigate military justice effectively. Article 85 – Desertion Desertion is one of the most serious offenses under military law. A service member i...