Military Justice System

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) serves as the cornerstone of legal discipline within the United States Armed Forces. Among its provisions, the UCMJ punitive articles play a critical role by defining actions that constitute criminal offenses and prescribing punishments for those who violate them. Every service member—regardless of rank or branch—must understand these articles, as they directly impact daily conduct, decision-making, and career progression. In this blog, we explore what the UCMJ punitive articles are, highlight major offenses, and explain how they are enforced in the military justice system. What Are UCMJ Punitive Articles? The UCMJ punitive articles are found in Articles 77 through 134 of the UCMJ. These articles define specific criminal acts and outline legal penalties for military personnel who violate them. Unlike general disciplinary policies, punitive articles deal with misconduct that could result in court-martial, confinement, fines, rank reduc...

In the United States Armed Forces, discipline, structure, and respect for the chain of command are foundational principles. To uphold these standards, the military justice system enforces strict rules that service members must follow. One such rule is outlined in Article 91 UCMJ , which specifically addresses insubordinate conduct toward warrant officers, noncommissioned officers (NCOs), and petty officers. Understanding this article is crucial for any member of the military—whether active duty, reserve, or part of the National Guard. What Is Article 91 UCMJ? Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) criminalizes acts of insubordination by enlisted personnel and certain officers toward superior enlisted leaders. This includes any form of disrespect, assault, or failure to obey lawful orders given by warrant officers, NCOs, or petty officers while they are in the execution of their duties. The three main violations under Article 91 include: Striking or assaulting ...

UCMJ Article 91 is a crucial provision in the Uniform Code of Military Justice that governs disobedience and insubordination by enlisted service members towards superior officers, noncommissioned officers (NCOs), and petty officers. Violating UCMJ Article 91 can result in severe consequences, including court-martial, loss of rank, and even discharge from the military. What is UCMJ Article 91? UCMJ Article 91 addresses misconduct involving the failure to obey orders, showing disrespect, or assaulting superior officers. This article is designed to preserve order and reinforce the chain of command, which is vital for military efficiency and discipline. Under Article 91 , a service member can be charged for: Willfully disobeying a lawful order from a superior NCO or petty officer. Acting in a disrespectful manner toward a superior. Threatening or physically assaulting a superior while they are performing their official duties. These offenses are taken seriously because they can disru...