Military Justice System

Discipline and respect for authority are essential pillars of military service. The U.S. military enforces these standards through the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) , a set of laws that govern service members' conduct. Among these laws, Article 91 UCMJ plays a critical role in addressing insubordination, particularly when it involves disrespect or disobedience toward warrant officers, noncommissioned officers (NCOs), and petty officers. In this blog, we’ll break down the key aspects of Article 91, explore real-world applications, and explain what happens when a service member is accused of violating this article. What Is Article 91 UCMJ? Article 91 UCMJ criminalizes insubordinate conduct toward a superior enlisted leader. This includes: Assaulting Disobeying Disrespecting a warrant officer, NCO, or petty officer. For this article to apply, the superior must be performing their official duties, and the accused must be subject to the UCMJ (e.g., an enlisted...

Military discipline is built on a structured hierarchy and unwavering respect for authority. The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the legal framework that governs service members' conduct. One of the most significant provisions related to authority and discipline is UCMJ Article 91 . This article addresses insubordination and ensures that warrant officers, noncommissioned officers (NCOs), and petty officers can carry out their duties without being undermined. Understanding UCMJ Article 91 is essential for every service member, as violations can result in serious consequences. What Is UCMJ Article 91? UCMJ Article 91 is a punitive article that deals specifically with insubordinate conduct by enlisted personnel and warrant officers toward those in positions of lawful authority. This includes: Striking or assaulting a warrant officer, NCO, or petty officer. Disobeying lawful orders issued by these authorities. Using disrespectful language or gestures to...

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the foundation of military law in the United States. It governs the behavior of all service members and ensures a consistent legal framework across the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard. Central to this code are the UCMJ Articles , which outline both the procedural and punitive aspects of military justice. Whether you're an enlisted member, an officer, or a civilian working closely with the military, understanding UCMJ Articles is essential to grasp how the military legal system functions and maintains discipline. What Are UCMJ Articles? UCMJ Articles are specific legal provisions within the UCMJ that define offenses, outline procedures, and establish jurisdiction. The UCMJ contains over 100 articles, with each one addressing a different area of military law. They are divided into two main categories: Articles 1–76: These focus on general and procedural matters such as court-martial jurisdictio...